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KMID : 0981220200200030247
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Congnitive Behavior Therapy in Korea
2020 Volume.20 No. 3 p.247 ~ p.275
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Self-Injury and Social Media Use among Adolescents: A Systematic Review
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Kim So-Jung
Go Geu-Rim
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Abstract
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This study conducted a systematic review of empirical studies on the relationship between self-injury and SNS use among adolescents. Articles published between 01/01/2000 and 08/31/2019 were searched across databases. Twenty-one articles (20 independent studies) were included. Study characteristics, characteristics of participants, history of self-injury and suicide attempts, self-injury related SNS use, and the impact of SNS use on self-injury among adolescents were invetigated. There was no domestic study on the relevant issue and majority of the studies were conducted in western countries. Results showed that adolescents with self-injurious behaviors tend to use SNS more than non-self-injurious peers and search for contents related to self-injury or suicide even before they initiate self-harming. SNS use on self-injury were related to benefits such as acquisition of information or guide, reduction of negative emotions, sense of belonging, and emotional support. But risks of SNS use related to self-injury such as initiation, maintenance and aggravation of self-injurious behaviors, cyberbullying, depression, eating disorders, unsafe sex and interpersonal relationships were more predominant across studies. We discussed implications and limitations of the literature and suggested future directions for research and interventions on self-injury and SNS use among adolescents.
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KEYWORD
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self-injury, SNS, adolescents, systematic review
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